Numbers are important, irrespective of the language or tradition. A lot in order that numbers appeared no less than a pair thousand years earlier than humanity even developed fundamental communication instruments. On high of that, many cultures have their distinctive type, script, and background. So what about Telugu numbers, then?
We all know Telugu is a language with very distinct grammar guidelines, conventions, and kinds. So, how are its numbers totally different? Is there something that makes Telugu numbers distinctive and particular? How are they written? What’s their pronunciation like? If you’re additionally questioning this, you’ll be completely happy to know that we’re going to study all of it right here. So let’s get began.
Introduction To Telugu Numbers
Telugu numbers have been round for ages. They have been derived from the traditional Brahmi script someplace round 300 BC. This script additionally gave delivery to different numbers like Sanskrit, Kannada, and extra. Although all these Brahmi numbers share the identical roots, they later advanced into language-specific numbers.
One attention-grabbing reality is that these Brahmi numbers have been later adopted by Arabic mathematicians. They introduced them to Persia someplace round 825 CE after which to Europe, the place they have been developed additional. So, in essence, the numbers many people now use, that are known as Arabic numbers, are literally Hindu numbers! And that’s the place Telugu numbers belong.
However what does this imply? Due to this shared historical past, Telugu numbers share a really related base 10 system, so it’s very easy to study so long as you bear in mind the script for 10 numbers.
Now that we’ve coated the introduction and historical past, let’s study some numbers in Telugu.
Telugu Numbers In The Telugu Script
Right here’s the way you write and pronounce the numbers 1 to 10 in Telugu script.
Enjoyable reality: The numbers written in Telugu script are often present in conventional Telugu calendars.
Arabic Quantity | Telugu Quantity | Telugu Script | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
0 | ౦ | సున్నా | Sunna |
1 | ౧ | ఒకటి | Okati |
2 | ౨ | రెండు | Rendu |
3 | ౩ | మూడు | Moodu |
4 | ౪ | నాలుగు | Naalugu |
5 | ౫ | అయిదు | Ayedu |
6 | ౬ | ఆరు | Aaru |
7 | ౭ | ఏడు | Eadu |
8 | ౮ | ఎనిమిది | Eanimidi |
9 | ౯ | తొమ్మిది | Thommidi |
10 | ౧౦ | పది | Padhi |
Right here’s the way you write and pronounce numbers 11 via 20.
Arabic Quantity | Telugu Quantity | Telugu Script | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
11 | ౧౧ | పదకుండు | Padakundu |
12 | ౧౨ | పన్నెండు | Pannendu |
13 | ౧౩ | పదమూడు | Padamoodu |
14 | ౧౪ | పద్నాలుగు | Padnalugu |
15 | ౧౫ | పదిహేను | Padihenu |
16 | ౧౬ | పదహారు | Padaharu |
17 | ౧౭ | పదిహేడు | Padihedu |
18 | ౧౮ | పద్దెనిమిది | Paddenimidi |
19 | ౧౯ | పంతొమ్మిది | Pantommidi |
20 | ౨౦ | ఇరవై | Eravai |
From 20 onward, you may merely place the quantity after each a number of of 10 in Telugu, similar to in English. However do not forget that it’s totally different from 11 to 19.
Right here’s how we pronounce numbers 21 via 30.
Arabic Quantity | Telugu Quantity | Telugu Script | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
21 | ౨౧ | పదకుండు | Eravai Okati |
22 | ౨౨ | పన్నెండు | Eravai Rendu |
23 | ౨౩ | పదమూడు | Eravai Moodu |
24 | ౨౪ | పద్నాలుగు | Eravai Nalugu |
25 | ౨౫ | పదిహేను | Eravai Ayidu |
26 | ౨౬ | పదహారు | Eravai Aaru |
27 | ౨౭ | పదిహేడు | Eravai Edu |
28 | ౨౮ | పద్దెనిమిది | Eravai Enimidi |
29 | ౨౯ | పంతొమ్మిది | Eravai Tommidi |
30 | ౩౦ | ఇరవై | Muppai |
And at last, listed below are the multiples of 10 from 1 to 10 in Telugu.
Arabic Quantity | Telugu Quantity | Telugu Script | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
10 | ౧౦ | పది | Padi |
20 | ౨౦ | ఇరవై | Eravai |
30 | ౩౦ | ముప్పై | Muppai |
40 | ౪౦ | నలభై | Nalabai |
50 | ౫౦ | యాభై | Yabai Ayidu |
60 | ౬౦ | అరవై | Aravai |
70 | ౭౦ | డెబ్భై | Debbai |
80 | ౮౦ | ఎనభై | Enabai |
90 | ౯౦ | తొంబై | Tombai |
100 | ౧౦౦ | వంద/నూరు | Vanda/Nooru |
One other attention-grabbing level to notice: Similar to English has the time period “naught” for zero, Telugu makes use of Nooru or Nooti (నూరు/నూటి) for 100. Whereas it’s not generally used to explain multiples of 100, it performs a key position in announcing numbers from 101 to 119 and different numbers based mostly on 100 multiples. Right here’s a desk to make it clearer.
Arabic Quantity | Telugu Quantity | Telugu Script | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
101 | ౧౦౧ | నూట ఒకటి | Noota Okkati |
102 | ౧౦౨ | నూట రెండు | Noota Rendu |
103 | ౧౦౩ | నూట మూడు | Noota Moodu |
104 | ౧౦౪ | నూట నాలుగు | Noota Nalugu |
105 | ౧౦౫ | నూట అయిదు | Noota Ayidu |
120 | ౧౨౦ | నూట ఇరవై | Noota Eravai |
130 | ౧౩౦ | నూట ముప్పై | Noota Muppai |
140 | ౧౪౦ | నూట నలభై | Noota Nalabai |
150 | ౧౫౦ | నూట యాభై | Noota Yabai |
And at last, listed below are some massive numbers in Telugu. You’ll discover a few of them are totally different from those we’re used to. That’s as a result of the Indian numbering system has the phrases lakh and crore. One lakh (written as 1,00,000) is 100 thousand, and one crore (1,00,00,000) is ten million.
Arabic Quantity | English | Telugu | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
10 | Ten | పది | Padhi |
100 | Hundred | వంద | Vanda |
1000 | Thousand | వెయ్యి | Veyyi |
10,000 | Ten Thousand | పది వేలు | Padji Velu |
1,00,000 | Lakh | లక్ష | Laksha |
10,00,000 | Ten Lakhs | పది లక్షలు | Padi Lakshalu |
1,00,00,000 | Crore | కోటి | Koti |
10,00,00,000 | Ten Crores | పది కోట్లు | Padi Kotlu |
100,00,00,000 | Hundred Crores | వంద కోట్లు | Vanda Kotlu |
1000,00,00,000 | Thousand Crores | వెయ్యి కోట్లు | Veyyi Kotlu |
10,00,00,00,000 | Ten Thousand Crores | పది వేల కోట్లు | Padi Vela Kotlu |
10,00,00,00,00,000 | Lakh Crores | లక్ష కోట్లు | Laksha Kotlu |
Telugu Ordinal Numbers
Until now, we’ve discovered the numbers and their pronunciation when it comes to counting. However what about numbers when it comes to positions? And fractional numbers? No hurt in studying them, proper? So let’s see ordinal numbers.
Ordinal numbers are those you employ to indicate a place. First, second, third, and so forth. These are very related, with slight adjustments in the best way they’re pronounced. As a result of affect of Sanskrit, Telugu has two kinds of ordinal numbers. Let’s study them via the desk under.
English | Common Telugu | Pronunciation | Sanskritized Telugu | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | మొదట | Modati | ఏక | Eka |
Second | రెండవ | Rendava | ద్వితీయ | Dwitiya |
Third | మూడవ | Moodava | తృతీయ | Trutiya |
Fourth | నాలుగవ | Nalugava | చతుర్ధ | Chaturda |
Fifth | అయిదవ | Ayidava | పంచమ | Panchama |
Sixth | ఆరవ | Aarava | సష్టి | Sashti |
Seventh | ఏడవ | Edava | సప్తమ | Saptama |
Eighth | ఎనిమిదవ | Enimidava | అష్టమ | Ashtama |
Ninth | తొమ్మిదవ | Tommidava | నవమ | Navama |
Tenth | పదవ | Padhava | దశమ | Dasama |
If you need to use these ordinal numbers in a phrase, right here’s an instance:
- He bagged the tenth place – Athanu Padava stanamlo vacchadu (అతను పదవ స్థానంలో వచ్చాడు)
Fractions In Telugu
We’ve nearly coated every little thing associated to Telugu numbers. The one factor left is fractions, comparable to 1/2, 3/4, and many others. Let me share a number of phrases that’ll cowl that, and we will wrap this up.
- The time period for half in Telugu is Sagam (సగం), Artha (అర్థ) or Ara (అర).
- The time period for the quarter is Paavu (పావు).
- The time period for 3/4, or three quarters, in Telugu is Muppavu (ముప్పావు).
- The time period for one and a half is Okatinnara (ఒకటిన్నర).
- The time period for 2 and a half is Rendunnara (రెండున్నర), which fits on with the quantity and the suffix Ara (హాఫ్) for additional half numbers.
How Do You Say “Numbers” In Telugu?
Numbers are known as Sankhyalu (సంఖ్యలు) in Telugu. It’s pronounced as san-khya-alu. That is how you should use this time period in a sentence: “What number of numbers are there?” – Enni Sankhyalu unnayi? (ఎన్ని సంఖ్యలు ఉన్నాయి?)
FAQs About Telugu Numbers
1. The place Are Telugu Numbers Derived From?
Telugu numbers are derived from historic Indian numeric methods and observe a base-10 construction based mostly on the traditional Brahmi script. The affect of Sanskrit on the Telugu alphabet is obvious in its numerical illustration.
2. Is Studying The Telugu Numbers More durable Than English Numbers?
Under no circumstances! Telugu numbers observe a logical sample similar to English. When you study the primary 10, combining them to create bigger numbers turns into simple.
3. Can Telugu Numbers Be Used Alongside Different Languages?
Sure! Telugu numbers are sometimes used along with English in colleges and companies. This mix of two languages is frequent in Telugu-speaking areas.
Wrapping Up
Now, on this article, we’ve efficiently discovered how Telugu numbers advanced and their historic connection to Arabic numbers. We’ve additionally discovered the script and pronunciation of those numbers, together with fractions and ordinal numbers in Telugu. So, I’m assured you’ll do good going ahead everytime you’ll want to make use of Telugu numbers.
If you happen to’ve favored this weblog, please take a look at our different language assets at the Ling Telugu weblog. I’m certain they’ll make it easier to immensely.