Studying a brand new language might be overwhelming, however beginning with the fundamentals, just like the numbers, is the easiest way to make it simpler. It’s far more intuitive than you may assume. Bulgarian numbers are simple and comply with clear patterns, making them an incredible entry level into the language. And clearly, numbers are all over the place, whether or not you’re purchasing, telling the time, or just counting objects round you, so there is no such thing as a likelihood you received’t be taught them rapidly.
On this information, we’ll check out Bulgarian numbers and present you easy steps to mastering them. By the tip, you’ll have the ability to rely like a neighborhood with out breaking a sweat!
Why Be taught Bulgarian Numbers?
Numbers are an important a part of on a regular basis life. Whether or not you’re purchasing for souvenirs in Sofia, counting objects at a farmer’s market, or telling somebody your fortunate quantity, you’ll use them on a regular basis.
So, figuring out the Bulgarian numbers truly makes it simpler to interact with the language as a complete. Plus, it’s a good way to apply pronunciation and construct your confidence in conversations.
The Fundamentals Of Bulgarian Numbers
Earlier than we begin counting, you could know a couple of issues.
- Bulgarian numbers can change relying on the gender of the noun they’re describing. Whether or not it could be one child (neuter) – edno bebe (едно бебе) or one girl (female) – edna dama (една дама) all of it is determined by the noun.
- Bulgarian makes use of a decimal system (yay, simplicity!).
- You’ll discover patterns as you rely greater. First, the fundamental numbers, then each tens, lots of, 1000’s, and so forth. This makes it simpler to be taught after understanding the basics.
What Sort Of Numbers Do Bulgarians Use?
Bulgarians, like most individuals world wide, use the Arabic numeral system—the 0 by means of 9 digits we’re all acquainted with. This numeral system is broadly thought of probably the most environment friendly for mathematical calculations and on a regular basis use, comparable to purchasing, watching the clock, and selecting out candles for the cake. It might be unusual to blow out candles utilizing Roman numerals.
Cardinal vs. Ordinal Bulgarian Numbers
Within the Bulgarian language, there are additionally two varieties:
- Cardinal Numbers: These point out amount (e.g., one, two, three).
- Ordinal Numbers: These point out the order of issues (e.g., first, second, third).
Bulgarian cardinal numbers are utilized in most day-to-day conditions, whereas ordinal numbers seem when describing rankings, dates, or sequences.
When Do Bulgarian Children Be taught Numbers?
Bulgarian children begin studying numbers early, similar to children worldwide. Bulgarian mother and father usually introduce numbers to their youngsters in the course of the toddler stage, beginning with easy counting video games.
Then, formal publicity begins in preschool, so by the primary grade, youngsters be taught to put in writing and rely numbers systematically, can confidently rely to 100, and carry out primary calculations.
In greater grades, college students even be taught college-level arithmetic, with some complicated issues launched in recent times. So don’t underestimate Bulgarian children—they undergo powerful occasions over the course of their twenty years of education, particularly when attempting to graduate.
So, you possibly can undoubtedly be taught the fundamentals of counting in Bulgarian quick!
Bulgarian Numbers From 1 To 10
Let’s take our first step into Bulgarian numbers. Prepared? Right here’s tips on how to rely from 1 to 10:
Quantity | English phrase | Bulgarian Phrase | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
0 | zero | нула | nula |
1 | one | едно | edno |
2 | two | две | dve |
3 | three | три | tri |
4 | 4 | четири | chetiri |
5 | 5 | пет | pet |
6 | six | шест | shest |
7 | seven | седем | sedem |
8 | eight | осем | osem |
9 | 9 | девет | devet |
10 | ten | десет | deset |
Fast Tip: Say them out loud, repeat them a couple of occasions, and write them down. Repetition is actually the magic ingredient in language studying!
Bulgarian Numbers Past 10
When you’ve acquired the primary ten numbers down, you possibly can simply rely to twenty and past. Simply mix the bottom quantity with -nadeset (-надесет).
Bulgarian numbers comply with a logical sample, very like in English:
- eleven 11: единадесет (edinadeset)
- twelve 12: дванадесет (dvanadeset)
- …and so forth as much as nineteen 19.
- twenty 20: двадесет (dvadeset)
Right here’s the place issues get even easier! To kind numbers like 21, 22, and so forth, you mix the tens (20, 30, and many others.) with those (1, 2, and many others.) connecting them with “and” – i (и). As an example:
- twenty-one 21: двадесет и едно (dvadeset i edno)
- twenty-two 22: двадесет и две (dvadeset i dve)
Shifting Up: 100, 1000, And Past
Let’s intention excessive. Right here’s how one can rely bigger Bulgarian numbers:
- hundred 100: сто (sto)
- 200 200: двеста (dvesta)
- 300 300: триста (trista)
- thousand 1000: хиляда (hilyada)
As you possibly can see, there’s a sample right here too. The construction makes it simpler to be taught even bigger numbers. As an example, 101 can be “sto i edno“, 125 can be “sto dvadeset i pet” and so forth. That appears fairly simple, doesn’t it?
Bulgarian Numbers In Grammar
Right here’s the place it will get a little bit tough: numbers can change primarily based on grammatical context in Bulgarian. As an example:
- When counting masculine objects, numbers like “one” and “two” have gender-specific types: един (edin) for masculine, една (edna) for female, (едно) edno for neuter and edni (едни) for plural.
For instance:
- I solely have one pen. – Imam samo edin himikal. (Имам само един химикал.)
- I noticed just one stunning image. – Vidyah samo edna krasiva kartina. (Видях само една красива картина.)
- One button on my shirt broke. – Skusa mi se edno kopche ot rizata.(Скъса ми се едно копче от ризата.)
- I’m ready for the supply of 1 shoe. – Chakam dostavka na edni obuvki. (Чакам доставка на едни обувки.)
Ideas For Mastering Bulgarian Numbers
1. Apply With Actual-Life Eventualities
Subsequent time you’re touring in Bulgaria and purchasing or eating out, or let’s say you’re at a bakery searching for some Bulgarian meals – apply phrases like:
- How a lot does it value? – Kolko struva? (Колко струва?)
- 5 leva, please. – Pet leva, molya. (Пет лева, моля.)
2. Make It Enjoyable
Flip studying right into a recreation. As an example, strive counting objects round your private home or play counting video games with a Bulgarian buddy.
3. Incorporate Numbers Into Conversations
Numbers pop up in every day life, from sharing your cellphone quantity to discussing time. The extra you have interaction with them, the faster you grasp their use.
4. Use Mnemonics And Songs
Create catchy rhymes or sing your method by means of the numbers. All of us keep in mind the variety’s songs about letters and numbers in our native language. Attempt to return to these years. It’s a good way to immerse your self whereas training.
5. Use A Language-Studying App
As of late, studying might be really easy! If you wish to be taught rapidly and simple Bulgarian numbers your to-go instrument is the Ling app. There, you possibly can apply saying, writing, listening, and utilizing Bulgarian numbers in context so that you might be assured in utilizing them in actual life. Give it a strive—it’s only a click on away.
How Do You Say “Numbers” In Bulgarian?
In Bulgarian, the phrase “numbers” is translated as chisla (числа).
FAQs About Bulgarian Numbers
1. How Do You Say 25 In Bulgarian?
In Bulgarian, the quantity twenty-five is spelled as dvadeset i pet (двадесет и пет).
2. How Do You Say 13 In Bulgarian?
In Bulgarian, the quantity 13 is spelled as trinadeset (тринадесет).
3. What Is The Bulgarian Quantity Code?
Bulgarian quantity code is +359 – tri-pet-devet (три-пет-девет).
Wrapping Up
Numbers are the idea of on a regular basis life in each language, and Bulgarian isn’t any exception. Mastering Bulgarian numbers is essential for speaking extra confidently when you must buy groceries or rely objects to affix in a dialog.
With apply, repetition, and a touch of musical enjoyable, you’ll go from counting ‘one, two, three’ to tackling the larger numbers like a professional. And don’t overlook, the Ling app is there for simple, quick, and enjoyable studying.
Glad counting, or as they are saying in Bulgaria: Get pleasure from counting! – Priyatno broene! (Приятно броене!)