Thai adjectives and adverbs might be tough for brand spanking new learners. Particularly for the reason that Thai languageās grammar guidelines are completely different from English, there might be some confusion when first studying about learn how to use these kinds of phrases. Adjectives and adverbs are essential for any Thai language learner to grasp. Theyāre used to make sentences extra descriptive, add extra particulars to the dialog, and provides context when wanted.
By studying learn how to use these Thai adjectives and adverbs, youāll degree up your dialog expertise very quickly. So, learn on!
A First Look At Thai Adjectives And Adverbs
In Thai, adjectives and adverbs perform equally to their English counterparts, however with one distinction: their placement in a sentence
To present a quick overview of Thai sentence construction, Thai follows a subject-verb-object phrase order. This implies the topic comes first, adopted by the verb, after which the item that receives the motion. If this may sound acquainted, itās as a result of English makes use of this construction too!
Now, the place do adjectives and adverbs match into this order?
Weāll get into extra element within the sections under, with instance phrases and vocabulary tables of the most typical Thai adjectives and adverbs you should use instantly.
Adjectives In Thai
Adjectives in Thai are known as kam kun nĆ” sĆ p (ąøąø³ąøąøøąøąøØąø±ąøąøą¹) .
Very like English adjectives, they’re utilized in written and spoken language to explain or give traits to a noun. In accordance with Thai grammar guidelines, the position of an adjective is at all times after the noun theyāre describing.
Right hereās an instance:
Thai: aa hĒan tai Ć rÉĢÉi (ąøąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£ą¹ąøąø¢ąøąø£ą¹ąøąø¢)
English: Thai meals is tasty.
That means: aa hĒan (ąøąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£) means āmeals,ā tai (ą¹ąøąø¢) means āThai,ā and Ć rÉĢÉi (ąøąø£ą¹ąøąø¢) is the adjective for ātastyā
So, you possibly can see that there’s a clear sample of adjective placement. In actual fact, within the instance above, there are two Thai adjectives getting used: tai (ą¹ąøąø¢) and Ć rÉĢÉi (ąøąø£ą¹ąøąø¢). Each of those Thai phrases go after the noun aa hĒan (ąøąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£).
When setting up Thai sentences, most learners make the error of placing adjectives earlier than the noun, which is grammatically incorrect.
Though you could possibly place the adjective earlier than the noun, itās extra widespread to separate the 2 with a comma, forming two totally separate sentences.
Thai: Ć rÉĢÉi aa hĒan nĆi (ąøąø£ą¹ąøąø¢, ąøąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£ąøąøµą¹)
English: Tasty, this meals is.
By doing this, you make two completely different sentences, nearly such as youāre elaborating on what youāre describing. That is fairly unusual and regarded improper in Thai, so that you do threat having Thai individuals round you wanting puzzled!
Frequent Thai Adjectives
That will help you develop your Thai vocabulary, listed here are 11 examples of the most typical Thai adjectives it’s best to know:
Adverbs In Thai
Thai adverbs, much like adjectives, are used to switch particular phrases. On this case, these phrases are verbs, adjectives, and even adverbs.
Adverbs have their placement after the phrases that they modify.
They describe how, when, and the place one thing is finished, in addition to the depth of an motion. These are much like English phrases like āshortly,ā āslowly,ā āstrongly,ā and so forth.
See this instance under:
Thai: dtua Ć k sÉĢÉn tai mii mĆ¢ak maai (ąøąø±ąø§ąøąø±ąøąø©ąø£ą¹ąøąø¢ąø”ąøµąø”ąø²ąøąø”ąø²ąø¢)
English: The Thai alphabet has quite a lot of characters.
That means: dtua Ć k sÉĢÉn (ąøąø±ąø§ąøąø±ąøąø©ąø£) means āalphabet,ā tai (ą¹ąøąø¢) is an adjective that means āThai,ā mii (ąø”ąøµ) is the verb āto have,ā and mĆ¢ak maai (ąø”ąø²ąøąø”ąø²ąø¢) is the adverb ārather a lotā
On this case, the quantifying Thai adverb mĆ¢ak maai (ąø”ąø²ąøąø”ąø²ąø¢, rather a lot) goes after the verb mii (ąø”ąøµ, to have). This modifications the verbās that means to āhave quite a lot of.ā
Now that theyāre paired up, they’ll then be used to switch nouns, such because the one within the instance, dtua Ć k sÉĢÉn (ąøąø±ąø§ąøąø±ąøąø©ąø£, alphabet).
Frequent Thai Adverbs
To begin modifying verbs, adjectives, and different adverbs, weāve ready an inventory of probably the most generally used Thai adverbs youāre positive to listen to getting used round:
Ideas On Utilizing Thai Adjectives And Adverbs
Figuring out these Thai adjectives and adverbs is simply the beginning.
To be extra assured in Thai grammar and ultimately get comfy speaking with Thai individuals, check out a few of the ideas weāve ready for you under!
- Not like in English, Thai adjectives and adverbs at all times observe the phrase they describe. Generally, any describing phrase comes after the noun.
- Common classes with on-line language studying apps just like the Ling app are an effective way to observe utilizing Thai adverbs and adjectives whereas studying and practising Thai grammar and vocabulary.
- Discover a language change group or observe talking Thai with mates or household. Speaking with a local speaker who’s keen that can assist you be taught is one of the simplest ways to turn into acquainted and assured with Thai phrase order.
- When utilizing Thai adverbs, you possibly can repeat the adverb to accentuate the that means. For instance, you possibly can place the adverb bÉĢÉi bÉĢÉi (ąøą¹ąøąø¢ ą¹) after the verb if you wish to emphasize that you simply do one thing daily. It has the identical fundamental that means because the singular model, besides it’s way more emphasised.
- To memorize verbs, nouns, adverbs, and adjectives, attempt utilizing flashcards and spaced repetition. Working towards quarter-hour per day with this method may also help you memorize crucial phrases.
Check out the following pointers and see how a lot your data of Thai adjectives and adverbs improves!
Steadily Requested Questions About Thai Adjectives And Adverbs
1. What Is An Adjective In Thai Language?
In Thai, an adjective is known as kam kun nĆ” sĆ p (ąøąø³ąøąøøąøąøØąø±ąøąøą¹). Adjectives in Thai are used to explain or modify nouns, reminiscent of an individual, place, or factor, similar to English adjectives. For instance, the phrase pĆ»u yĒng sĒai ngaam (ąøąø¹ą¹ąø«ąøąø“ąøąøŖąø§ąø¢ąøąø²ąø”, lovely ladies) makes use of the widespread Thai adjective sĒai ngaam (ąøŖąø§ąø¢ąøąø²ąø”, lovely) to explain the noun pĆ»u yĒng (ąøąø¹ą¹ąø«ąøąø“ąø, ladies).
2. How Does The Thai Sentence Construction Work?
Thai sentence construction is sort of much like English, which follows the subject-verb-object phrase order to assemble fundamental sentences. Different sentence parts construct on this fundamental construction, becoming between the topic, verb, or object. Adjectives observe the topic or object, whereas adverbs come after the verb they modify.
3. How Do You Clarify Adjectives And Adverbs?
Adjectives are phrases that modify nouns and are used to explain the traits of a noun. An instance of an English adjective is āpreviousā within the phrase āan previous man. Then again, an adverb is used to switch verbs, adjectives, and different adverbs. Some examples of adverbs can be āgently,ā āextraordinarily,ā and āshortly.ā
Grasp The Thai Adjectives And Adverbs
So, there you’ve it! All you’ll want to learn about utilizing the completely different Thai adjectives and adverbs in dialog and writing.
Together with the 5 ideas weāve ready, crucial bit is to maintain practising and utilizing them everytime you converse or write in Thai.
It will allow you to turn into extra descriptive, permitting you to maneuver past easy sentences and actually impress each different individuals studying Thai and native audio system. Being extra descriptive in your speech is at all times a plus!
Be taught And Follow Extra Thai Grammar And Vocabulary!
Studying about Thai adjectives and adverbs is only one small step to essentially mastering Thai grammar guidelines and increasing your vocabulary.
Whether or not youāre studying the Thai language for a visit to Thailand, for work, or simply for private curiosity, constructing confidence in your talents might be simpler stated than completedāparticularly with many individuals main busy lives.
Nonetheless, together with sparing simply quarter-hour of your day to observe, an effective way to observe Thai constantly and conveniently is by utilizing Thai vocabulary, and talking apps just like the Ling app can introduce you to matters associated to the Thai language. The Thai course contains quite a few situation-specific classes, like Thai for college and work and extra normal data items.
For these trying to be taught and observe extraĀ Thai adjectives and adverbs, items 8 and 14 are excellent for studying issues like persona traits, making complicated sentences, and way more.
In case youāre critical about studying Thai, attempt the Ling app and watch your expertise enhance!