Urdu Sentence Construction Guidelines For Learners: #1 Information

If you’re a beginner-level language learner searching for methods to rapidly study Urdu, then studying the essential Urdu sentence construction guidelines is step one you could take. Urdu sentence construction has three most important sorts, however studying even one in all them can begin you on the trail to writing and talking the language like a local speaker. What’s extra, Urdu sentences solely really feel tough at first, however with just a few primary guidelines and ideas, you possibly can grasp them simply.

With this in thoughts, let’s break down just a few primary Urdu sentence construction guidelines for learners to provide you a head begin. We’ll additionally provide you with a fast overview of three completely different sentence construction sorts for a sneak peek at superior studying. Let’s begin!

Primary Urdu Sentence Construction Guidelines For Learners

Primary Phrase Order

Let’s begin easy. Primary Urdu sentence construction differs barely from the Topic-Verb-Object generally utilized in English. As an alternative, it follows a Topic-Object-Verb construction. You see, Urdu locations the verb on the finish of the sentence.

Let’s take a look at an instance:

Me Urdu seekh rahi hun

میں اردو سیکھ رہی ہوں

I’m studying Urdu

Right here, me (میں) is the topic, Urdu (اردو) is the thing, and seekh rahi hun (سیکھ رہی ہوں) is the verb. You may see that the verb is positioned after the thing, not like in English.

Adjectives Come Earlier than Nouns

Once we wish to describe one thing in Urdu, we place the adjective earlier than the noun. That is completely different from English, the place adjectives may also comply with a verb.

For instance:

khoobsurat phool

خوبصورت پھول

lovely flower

As you possibly can see, in Urdu we write the adjective khoobsurat (خوبصورت – lovely) earlier than the noun phool (پھول – flower).

The Placement Of Prepositions

Let’s take a look at prepositions now. In English, we write prepositions earlier than the thing, however in Urdu sentences, we write them after it.

So don’t get confused should you see the time period “postpositions” in Urdu grammar. They acquired this identify as a result of they’re positioned “publish,” or after, the thing.

For instance:

Wo kamre most important hai

(وہ کمرے میں ہے)

He’s within the room (Lit.: “He room in is”)

In English, we are saying “He’s within the room,” however in Urdu, it’s wo kamre most important hai (وہ کمرے میں ہے), which accurately interprets into “He room in is.” The postposition most important (میں – in) goes after the thing kamray (کمرے – room).

Urdu Verb Conjugation Primarily based On Quantity And Gender

Right here comes a difficult half. In Urdu, the verb ought to all the time agree in quantity and gender with the noun. That’s, we write a masculine verb with a masculine noun and a female verb with a female noun.

Let’s perceive this with the assistance of an instance:

She is consuming – wo khana khaa rahi hai (وہ کھانا کھا رہی ہے)

He’s consuming – wo khana khaa raha hai (وہ کھانا کھا رہا ہے)

And it’s the identical with the quantity. We use singular Urdu nouns with a singular verb and plural nouns with plural verbs. As an illustration:

I’m going – Me jaraha hun (میں جارہا ہوں)

We’re going – Hum jarahe hain (ہم جارہے ہیں)

Within the first sentence, the topic me (میں) is singular, so we used the singular verb jaraha hun (جارہا ہوں). Within the second sentence, hum (ہم) is a plural topic, so the verb turns into jarahe hain (جارہے ہیں).

Negation Phrases In Urdu

Now, this half is far simpler. If you wish to say no to somebody, merely add the phrase nahi (نہیں) earlier than the verb.

Instance:

He’s coming – Wo araha hai (وہ آرہا ہے)

He isn’t coming – Wo nahi araha (وہ نہیں آرہا)

Query Phrases In Urdu

In contrast to unfavourable sentences, making interrogative or questioning sentences is a bit difficult. You may make a questioning sentence in Urdu in two alternative ways:

Firstly, you possibly can merely add an Urdu query phrase originally. These are phrases like kya (کیا – what), kon (کون – who), kab (کب – when), and many others.

Alternatively, you need to use the query phrase wherever within the sentence and simply hold the tone interrogative. For instance: What’s it? – yeh kya hai (یہ کیا ہے؟).

Varieties Of Sentence Constructions In The Urdu Language

Now that you simply acquired the fundamentals, let’s dive deeper into the topic. Urdu sentence constructions are of three sorts, as defined beneath.

1. Easy Sentences – Saada Jumlay (سادہ جملے)

These are the easiest-to-make sentences. We are able to simply assemble easy sentences by including one topic and one verb. We are able to additionally name them unbiased sentences or unbiased clauses, since they’ve a verb and a topic and provides an entire which means.

As we noticed originally, the construction for easy sentences in Urdu is:

Topic + Object + Verb

For Instance:

I’m studying a ebook – Me kitaab parh rahi hun (میں کتاب پڑھ رہی ہوں)

My brother went to high school as we speak – Mera bhai aj college gaya (میرا بھائی آج سکول گیا تھا)

These sentences are made by combining one topic and one verb. But, it’s important to make sure that the sentence has an entire sense of thought. That’s: me (میں – I) is a topic who’s kitaab parh rahi hun (کتاب پڑھ رہی ہوں – studying a ebook).

2. Compound Sentences – Murakab Jumlay (مرکب جملے)

You may make compound sentences by combining two easy or full clauses (the primary kind of sentence construction). For this, we use coordinating conjunctions, that are phrases that be part of two full sentences to make one. These are phrases like “and” – aur (اور), “however” – lekin (لیکن), “or” ya (یا), and many others.

The construction for compound sentences is:

Sentence 1 + Coordinating Conjunction + Sentence 2

For instance:

My brother went to high school as we speak, however he got here again early – Mera bhai aj college gaya lekin wo jaldi wapis agaya (میرا بھائی آج سکول گیا لیکن وہ جلدی واپس آگیا)

I ate meals, after which I slept – Me ne khana khaya or phir me so gai (میں نے کھانا کھایا اور پھر میں سو گئی)

These sentences have two topics and two verbs. Let’s break down the primary sentence for a more in-depth look.

Mera bhai aj college gaya (میرا بھائی آج سکول گیا – My brother went to high school as we speak) it’s one full sentence, and Wo jaldi wapis agaya (وہ جلدی واپس آگیا – He got here again early) is the second.

Now we have related the 2 sentences with the coordinating conjunction lekin (لیکن – however) to make one full compound sentence: Mera bhai aj college gaya lekin wo jaldi wapis agaya (میرا بھائی آج سکول گیا لیکن وہ جلدی واپس آگیا).

3. Advanced Sentences – Murakab Paicheeda Jumlay (مرکب پیچیدہ جملے)

Lastly, we are able to make complicated sentences by becoming a member of one full sentence or clause and one dependent clause.

A dependent clause is one which has a topic and a verb however doesn’t give an entire which means. Thus, they will’t stand alone as a sentence.

For instance, jab barish hoti hai (جب بارش ہوتی ہے – when it rains) or movie khatam hone ke baad (فلم ختم ہونے کے بعد – after the film ended).

So, complicated sentences join one dependent clause with one unbiased clause to make an entire sentence with a transparent which means. That is performed with the assistance of subordinating conjunctions, phrases like “as a result of” – kyunke (کیونکہ), “if” – agar (اگر), “whereas/whereas” – jabke (جبکہ), and many others.

The construction for complicated sentences is:

Clause 1 + Subordinating Conjunction + Clause 2

(Word that the dependent clause can come earlier than or after the subordinating conjunction).

For instance:

When it rains, I shut the home windows – Jab barish hoti hai tou me khirkian band kar deti hun (جب بارش ہوتی ہے تو میں کھڑکیاں بند کردیتی ہوں )

Right here, Jab barish hoti hai (جب بارش ہوتی ہے – When it rains) is a dependent clause, tou (تو – then) is the subordinating conjunction, and me khirkian band kar deti hun (میں کھڑکیاں بند کردیتی ہوں – I shut the home windows) is the unbiased clause.

If you happen to’re studying about Urdu sentence construction, there are just a few primary Urdu phrases you would possibly should be conversant in. Let’s take a look at a few of them beneath!

Fast Suggestions: Urdu Sentence Construction Guidelines For Learners

As we talked about earlier, Urdu phrase order differs barely from English. It follows the SOV (topic – object – verb) sentence construction as an alternative of SVO (topic – verb – object). So, to keep away from confusion, the next ideas will help you out:

1. Apply rearranging English sentences into the SVO Urdu sentence construction sample. For instance, you possibly can change the sentence “she eats apples” to wo saib khati hai (وہ سیب کھاتی ہے – “she apples eat”).
2. Grasp the positioning of the weather in Urdu sentences. You recognize, an adjective comes earlier than the noun, and prepositions are literally postpositions and go after the thing.
3. Match the topic’s gender with the verb. As talked about earlier, in Urdu, the gender of nouns may be very essential, so make sure that you utilize the proper verb with the proper topic. As an illustration: wo saib khati hai (وہ سیب کھاتی ہے – she eats apples) vs. wo saib khata hai (وہ سیب کھاتا ہے – he eats apples)
4. Take it step-by-step. Study the sentence constructions one after the other, and perceive the fundamentals earlier than shifting on to extra complicated matters. You can begin with making brief Urdu sentences after which transfer on to compound and complicated sentences.
5. Use completely different assets that can assist you. You may create flashcards to recollect the principles, study with language apps resembling Ling to remain motivated, and even watch Urdu films and sequence to turn out to be extra conversant in the language.

Continuously Requested Questions About Urdu Sentence Construction

1. How Many Varieties Of Sentences Are There In The Urdu Language?

There are 5 various kinds of sentences in Urdu. These are:

1. Assertive/Declarative Sentences: Used to state a reality, opinion, or any data. For instance, “I traveled on the prepare as we speak” – Me ne aj prepare par safar kiya (میں نے آج ٹرین پر سفر کیا).
2. Interrogative Sentences: They ask a query. For instance, “Do you have got an umbrella?” – Kia tumharay paas chatri hai? (کیا تمہارے پاس چھتری ہے؟).
3. Detrimental Sentences: These are the sentences that negate one thing. As an illustration, “I received’t eat this” – Me yeh nahi khaonga (میں یہ نہیں کھاؤنگا).
4. Exclamation Sentences: These specific feelings or shock, like “What a stupendous view!” – Kia khoobsurat manzar hai! (کیا خوبصورت منظر ہے).
5. Crucial Sentences: These sentences are used to order, request, or give instructions. For instance: “Don’t go there” – Wahan nahi jao (وہاں نہیں جاؤ).

2. Do Adjectives Come Earlier than Or After Nouns In Urdu Sentences?

Adjectives in Urdu typically come earlier than the noun they describe. As an illustration:

• A giant home – Ek bara ghar (ایک بڑا گھر).

Right here, the adjective bara (بڑا – huge) comes earlier than the noun ghar (گھر – home).

3. The place Does The Verb Go In An Urdu Sentence?

Urdu verbs all the time come on the finish of the sentences. For instance:

• Woh kitaab parh rahi hai. (وہ کتاب پڑھ رہی ہے – She is studying a ebook).

Right here, parh rahi (پڑھ رہی – is studying) is the verb, and it goes on the finish of the sentence.

Excel In Making Urdu Sentences With Helpful Guidelines And Suggestions

Hopefully, you now have an thought of tips on how to make the right Urdu sentences of various sorts.

We launched various kinds of Urdu sentences with their guidelines, so even should you’re a newbie, you’ll be capable of make Urdu sentences of every kind.

Extra to it, we added just a few ideas that it is best to be mindful when studying Urdu sentence construction guidelines. The following pointers, partnered with the FAQs and all the principles we coated, will certainly assist you in mastering Urdu sentence construction. You’ll be a professional at making sentences very quickly!

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